Title
Mettlach stein with gymnasts and 4F shield
Description
This stein, manufactured by Villeroy & Bosch, is one example of a Mettlach that bears many symbols associated with the Turner movement in Germany. The inscription on the lid reads "Kein grossenes Gut, als frohen Muth, which roughly translates as "There is no greater good than joyful courage." It also bears a shield with images of an owl, a sword and a torch, which respectively symbolize wisdom, the political and religious fight for justice and equality, and enlightenment. These symbols indicate the Turners' association with Freethinkers (Friedenker). For more about these symbols, see Annette Hofman's article "From Jahn to Lincoln: Transformation of Turner Symbols in a New Cultural Setting" (full citation is on the 'Sources' page of this site).
Date
1896-1934
Original Format
stein
Physical Dimensions
17.75 inches high
Materials
stoneware with etching
Inscription
Kein grossenes Gut, als frohen Muth [There is no greater good as joyful courage.]
Volume of item (in liters)
4 liters